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Washington Post: Blacks Created Memorial Day, Then Whites Erased It

According to the Washington Post:

  • On May 1, 1865, thousands of newly freed Black people gathered in Charleston, S.C., for what may have been the nation’s first Memorial Day celebration. Attendees held a parade and put flowers on the graves of Union soldiers who had helped liberate them from slavery.
  • But the day would not be remembered as the first Memorial Day. In fact, White Southerners made sure that for more than a century, the day wasn’t remembered at all.
  • It was “a kind of erasure from public memory,” said David Blight, a history professor at Yale University.
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